Quiz
7
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Short
essay questions 8 points each due Thursday November 16, 2000
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1.
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Is the boiling process
endo or exothermic? Why doesn't the temperature of a boiling liquid
go higher than the boiling point temperature.
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2.
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- What is the stronger
intermolecular force, dipole-dipole or London forces? Why is there
any difference?
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Give an example
of a compound that has only London forces.
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3.
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Arrange the the
following gases in order of increasing intermolecular forces. Identify
the type of forces in each and say whether the forces are relatively
strong or weak.
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HF,
HBr, N2, He
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4.
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- Nitrogen is used
to fill a balloon at room temperature, 27 oC. The volume
of the balloon is 3.0 L. The pressure inside and outside the balloon
is 760 mm Hg. How many moles and grams of nitrogen are in the balloon?
- The universal
gas constant is 0.0821 liter atm /mole Kelvin. Remember : PV = nRT
Show work.
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5.
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Why is the vapor
pressure for a liquid different at different temperatures? What is the
definition for the normal boiling point? Can a liquid boil at a temperature
other than the normal boiling point?
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Multiple
choice 2 points each max of 10 points JUSTIFICATION IS NEEDED FOR EACH
ASNWER
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1.
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Which of the following
exhibits hydrogen bonding?
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a. H2
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b. CH3CH3
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c. CH3OCH3
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d. CH3CH2OH
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2.
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What is
the volume of two mols of nitrogen at STP?
a. need more
data |
b.
22,400 mL |
c.
28 liters |
d.
44.8 L |
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3.
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Which of the following
has the highest melting and boiling point?
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a. CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3
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b. CH3CH2CH2CH3
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c. CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
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d. CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
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3.
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What is the volume
of 88 grams of CO2 at STP?
a. need more
data |
b.
22.4 L |
c.
44.8 L |
d.
11.2 L |
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4.
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Which of the following
molecules has the strongest London forces? Justify your choice. No credit
for no justification.
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a.
methane, CH4 |
b.
hydrogen, H2 |
d.
chlorine, Cl2 |
d.
nitrogen, N2 |
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5
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- There are 2 atoms
"inside"
the unit cell. How many atoms (consider their centers) needed to define
the BCC unit cell
a.
nine |
b.
four |
c.
five |
d.
eight |
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